Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Israel and Review of Cases Worldwide

Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Israel and Review of Cases Worldwide

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Listeria monocytogenes, an uncommon foodborne pathogen, is increasingly recognized as a cause of life-threatening disease.A marked increase in reported cases of listeriosis guerlain ideal cologne during 1998 motivated a retrospective nationwide survey of the infection in Israel.From 1995 to 1999, 161 cases were identified; 70 (43%) were perinatal infections, with a fetal mortality rate of 45%.Most (74%) of the 91 nonperinatal infections involved immunocompromised patients with malignancies, chronic liver disease, chronic renal failure, or diabetes mellitus.

The common clinical syndromes in these patients click here were primary bacteremia (47%) and meningitis (28%).The crude case-fatality rate in this group was 38%, with a higher death rate in immunocompromised patients.